URLs allow only certain characters. URL encoding replaces the others with '%' plus a number so they travel safely.
What you'll learn from this poster
Why it's neededOnly some characters allowed / Spaces and Japanese can't be raw / ? & = have special meaning
Percent-encoding% + two hex digits / space -> %20 / Each character by UTF-8 bytes
ExamplesA Japanese char -> %E3%81%82 / space -> %20 / # -> %23
Where it's usedSearch keywords / URLs with Japanese / Form submissions
Unusable characters travel as % + number
Usage: Free to print and display for learning at school or home (no sign-up). High-resolution portrait PNG (1024×1536); A3 or larger is recommended. Please do not sell, use commercially, or redistribute modified versions.